Glossary of Ingredients
Agar-Agar
This thickening agent is derived from red seaweed and is high in fiber, it is used as an alternative to carrageenan.
Bacon
Bacon is a cut of pork added to provide unique flavor variety and enhanced palatability.
Beef
Beef refers to muscle meat from cattle which is a source of high quality protein and essential amino acids.
Beef Bone
Beef bone refers to skeletal tissue of cattle. It is a source of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, both of which are important for healthy bones and teeth.
Beef Fat
Beef fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a digestible source of energy that contains the fatty acids arachidonic and linoleic acids. These are important omega-6 fatty acids.
Beef Kidney
Beef kidney is a nutrient dense organ meat from cattle. It is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, especially B12 and iron.
Beef Liver
Beef liver is nutrient dense organ meat from cattle. It is rich in protein, contains an easily absorbed form of iron, and provides essential vitamins.
Beef Lung
A nutrient dense organ meat from cattle. It is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin B12.
Biotin
This water soluble B vitamin is necessary for metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids, and non-essential amino acids. It helps maintain healthy skin and haircoat
Black Pepper
The fruit of the black pepper plant; a spice used to enhance flavor and thought to have antibacterial properties as well as antioxidant potential.
Blueberries
A fruit considered a superfood; a source of fiber and powerful antioxidants.
Broad Spectrum Hemp Oil
Extracted from the hemp plant, broad spectrum hemp oil contains CBD and several other cannabinoids and beneficial compounds. THC, the cannabinoid with psychoactive properties, is removed, while other beneficial compounds remain.
Calcium Carbonate
A supplemental form of calcium. This mineral is important in bone and dental health and supports skeletal structure and function.
Calcium Iodate
A form of supplemental iodine. Iodine is essential in the synthesis of thyroid hormone
Cane Sugar
A natural sweetener and flavor enhancer made from sugar cane.
Canola Oil
A vegetable oil derived from rapeseed that provides a blend of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids used for energy.
Chia Flour
Chia flour consists of ground chia seeds and is a concentrated source of energy as well as fiber. It is notably high in omega-3 fatty acids.
Chicken
Meat from chickens that is highly digestible, palatable and a lean protein source.
Chicken Broth
Chicken broth is made by cooking chicken in water and is added to canned formulas as a source of moisture as well as to enhance flavor.
Chicken Fat
Chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a digestible source of energy which contains the fatty acids arachidonic and linoleic acids. These are important omega-6 fatty acids.
Chicken Heart
Chicken heart is a nutrient dense organ meat from chicken. It is a lean source of protein that contains fatty acids, iron, and vitamins; it is high in vitamin B12.
Chicken Liver
Chicken liver is a nutrient dense organ meat from chicken. It is rich in protein, iron, and vitamins A and B12.
Chicken with Ground Bone
Meat and skeletal tissue from chickens. Chicken meat is a highly digestible, palatable and lean protein source, and the bone provides an added source of calcium and phosphorus
Chickpea Flour
Chickpea flour is made from ground chickpeas (also known as garbanzo beans). Chickpeas are legumes rich in protein and fiber and are a good source of iron.
Choline Chloride
A supplemental form of the B vitamin choline. Choline is necessary for building and maintaining cell structure, plays and important role in fat metabolism in the liver, and is essential for the formation of acetylcholine, a substance that is necessary for transmission of nerve impulses.
Chondroitin Sulfate
An important structural component of healthy joint cartilage.
Citric Acid
A natural antioxidant derived from citrus fruits that is used as a preservative.
Coconut Flour
Coconut flour is made from dried, ground coconut meat. It is a source of protein and carbohydrates that is also rich in fiber and healthy fatty acids.
Coconut Oil
This oil, extracted from coconuts, is high in healthy fats and medium chain triglycerides.
Copper Proteinate
This chelated form of copper is more easily absorbed from the digestive system because it is bound to protein. Copper is important for maintaining coat color.
Cranberries
A fruit that is a natural source of vitamin C and potassium.
d-Calcium pantothenate
A supplemental source of pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B6. It is an essential nutrient required to synthesize coenzyme-A as well as for synthesis and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
Dandelion Root
The root of the dandelion plant provides a source of vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and iron and is loaded with the antioxidants Vitamin A and C.
Dicalcium Phosphate
This mineral supplement provides both calcium and phosphorus, two essential nutrients important for maintaining healthy teeth and bones.
Dried Apple
Real apples that have been dried which provide a natural source of fiber as well as vitamins.
Dried Cheddar Cheese
Cheese that is dried is added to provide a natural source of protein, fat, and calcium and also enhances the flavor.
Dried Honey
Honey from which the moisture has been removed; used as a natural sweetener.
Dried Pumpkin
Pumpkin is used as a natural source of fiber that is beneficial for normal digestion.
Dried Sweet Potato
This root vegetable is high in fiber and rich in phytonutrients such as beta-carotene.
Dried Yeast
Dried yeast is a natural source of B-complex vitamins and protein. This ingredient also enhances flavor.
Duck Broth
Duck broth is made by cooking duck in water and is added to canned formulas as a source of moisture as well as to provide unique flavor.
Duck Fat
Duck fat is a digestible source of energy which contains the fatty acids arachidonic and linoleic acids. These are important for a healthy immune system.
Duck Heart
This lean protein contains fatty acids, iron, and vitamins.
Duck Liver
Liver is an organ meat rich in protein and easily absorbable iron, as well as numerous other vitamins and minerals.
Duck with Ground Bone
Duck is digestible protein and the bone provides natural sources of calcium and phosphorus, important for bones and teeth.
Egg
Egg is widely considered a perfectly balanced protein source. It is highly digestible and rich in essential amino acids. Due to its unique amino acid profile, dogs with chicken allergies can safely enjoy eggs. We include whole egg, never egg product.
Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide
This is a source of iodine which is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormone.
Fenugreek
Fenugreek aids digestion, supports a healthy skin and coat and decreases inflammation. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and B vitamins as well as potassium, iron and calcium.
Flaxseed Meal
Flaxseed is a superfood, rich in protein, fiber and fatty acids.
Folic Acid
Another essential B vitamin, folic acid is necessary for red blood cell formation, nervous system function and reproduction.
Gelatin
Gelatin is a purified protein source, added to enhance the texture and structure.
Glucosamine Hydrochloride
Glucosamine is a naturally occurring substance that is important for healthy joints.
Goat
Highly digestible meat from goat, which is a source of high quality protein and essential amino acids.
Goat Liver
Liver is an organ meat rich in protein and easily absorbable iron, as well as numerous other vitamins and minerals.
Goat Lung
A nutrient rich organ meat rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin B12.
Ground Rice
Rice is a highly digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and is great for sensitive pets.
Hemp Seed Oil
Hemp Seed Oil is high in fatty acids that support a healthy skin and coat.
Iron Proteinate
This chelated form of iron is more easily absorbed from the digestive system because it is bound to protein. Iron is necessary for oxygen transport to cells throughout the body.
Lactic Acid
A naturally occurring organic compound that has antimicrobial properties.
Lamb
Lamb is highly digestible protein, providing essential amino acids to support the body’s lean muscle mass.
Lamb Bone
Skeletal tissue that provides an added source of calcium and phosphorus.
Lamb Broth
Lamb broth is made by cooking lamb in water and is added to canned formulas as a source of moisture and well as to provide a unique flavor.
Lamb Fat
Lamb fat is a digestible source of energy which contains the fatty acids arachidonic and linoleic acids. These are important for a healthy immune system.
Lamb Kidney
A nutrient dense organ meat that is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, especially B12 and iron.
Lamb Liver
Lamb liver is nutrient dense organ meat from sheep. It is rich in protein, contains an easily absorbed form of iron, and provides essential vitamins.
Lecithin
Lecithin is added to naturally enhance texture and also has antioxidant properties.
Manganese Proteinate
This chelated form of manganese is important for proper bone growth and reproduction.
Maple Flavored Syrup
Maple syrup is made from the sap of maple trees, it acts as a natural sweetener and flavor enhancer.
Millet
Millet is a small-seeded grass. It contains high levels of B vitamins, calcium, iron, potassium, zinc, magnesium. Besides its protein and vitamin content, millet is gluten-free.
Mixed Tocopherols
Tocopherols are vitamin E compunds that have powerful antioxidant properties.
Natural Beef Flavor
This natural ingredient is added to provide enhanced flavor and palatability.
Natural Chicken Flavor
This natural ingredient is added to provide enhanced flavor and palatability.
Natural Fish Flavor
This natural ingredient is added to provide enhanced flavor and palatability.
Natural Flavor
This natural ingredient is added to provide enhanced flavor and palatability.
Natural Pork Flavor
This natural ingredient from pork sources provides enhanced flavor and palatability.
Natural Smoke Flavor
Natural smoke flavor is created through the smoking process of hardwoods, it is particularly palatable.
Natural Turkey Flavor
This natural ingredient from turkey sources provides enhanced flavor and palatability.
Natural Vegetable Flavor
This natural ingredient made from vegetables provides enhanced flavor and palatability.
NEM®
Natural egg shell membrane contains a unique blend of chondroitin sulfates and hyaluronic acid, plus collagen that does not contain shellfish. It helps support healthy joints.
Niacin Supplement
Also known as Vitamin B3; niacin is important for healthy skin and hair as well as for the normal function of the nervous system and energy metabolism.
Oats
Whole grains that contain carbohydrates and diverse essential nutrients including B vitamins and fiber.
Organic Agaricus Blazei Mushroom
Polysaccharides (wide range of alpha- and alpha-D-glucans), beta- and beta-D-glucans, proteoglucan, riboglucans, anti-angiogenic compounds, ergosterol (provitamin D2).
Organic Beech Mushroom
Polysaccarides, L-Ergothioneine, sterols, ergosterol, provitamin D2.
Organic Cordyceps Mushroom
Cordycepin (3-deooxyadenosine), cordycepic acid, sterols, ergosterol, polysaccharides.
Organic Coriolus Versicolor Mushroom
Polysaccharide-K (PSK), polysaccharide-P (PSP), coriolan, triterpenoids, sterols.
Organic King Trumpet Mushroom
Polysaccharides (beta-1,3-D-glucan, pleuran), pleureryn, l-ergothioneine, chelated selenium, lectins , peptides (pleurostrin).
Organic Lion’s Mane Mushroom
Polysaccharides (many forms & derivations), erinacines, ericenones, ergosterol (provitamin D2).
Organic Maitake Mushroom
Polysaccharides, both alpha- and beta-D-glucans, with 1,3 beta-D- glucans and 1,6 beta-glucans appearing to be most active. Maitake can contain up from 10 to 50% beta-glucans on a dry weight basis. Vitamins B1, B2, C and D2 (ergosterol), Niacin,Potassium, Magnesium, Selenium, Calcium, Phosphorus.
Organic Oyster Mushroom
B1, B2, B3, phosphorus, calcium, iron.
Organic Reishi Mushroom
Polysaccharides, beta-D-glucans, ganoderans, triterpenes (ganoderic & ganoderenic acids), ergosterol (provitamin D2), coumarin, triterpenoids.
Organic Shiitake Mushroom
Potassium, niacin and B vitamins, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus; vitamins A, B1,2,6,12,C,D2,E and K; niacin; pantothenic acid; iron.
Peanut Butter
Peanut butter is highly palatable, especially for dogs. It also supplies protein and healthy fats.
Phosphoric Acid
A natural compound that enhances flavor.
Pork
This highly digestible lean protein source supplies essential amino acids, the building blocks for healthy muscles and organs.
Pork Broth
Pork broth is made by cooking pork in water and is added to canned formulas as a source of moisture as well as to provide unique flavor.
Pork Fat
Pork Fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols) provides energy and fatty acids to the diet.
Pork Liver
Pork liver is a nutrient dense organ meat from pigs. It is rich in protein, contains an easily absorbed form of iron, and provides essential vitamins.
Potassium Chloride
This potassium salt is source of potassium and chloride, both of which are required for proper nerve conduction, body fluid maintenance, and certain metabolic processes.
Pumpkin
Pumpkin is used as a natural source of fiber that is beneficial for normal digestion.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
Also known as vitamin B6, pyridoxine is necessary for formation of blood cells and nervous system function.
Quail
Highly digestible meat from quail that supplies essential amino acids.
Quinoa
This ancient whole grain contains 9 essential amino acids. It’s high in antioxidants, rich in fatty-acids and gluten-free.
Raspberries
Raspberries are a superfood, rich in plant based nutrients.
Red Lentils
Red lentils are a unique legume, added as a source of protein, healthy fiber and carbohydrates.
Riboflavin Supplement
Vitamin B2 supplement is an essential nutrient and is important for proper nervous system function and energy metabolism.
Rosemary Extract
This herbal extract is used as a natural flavor enhancer and also has antioxidant properties.
Sage
Sage is an herb rich in vitamins and minerals, it is added to enhance flavor.
Salmon Oil
This marine oil is extracted from salmon and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA.
Salt
Salt is a source of the minerals sodium and chloride which are necessary for cell health, transmitting nerve impulses, and muscle contraction. Excess salt in the diet is not recommended for people or for pets, but a small amount is essential. Feeding treats that contain added salt is certainly not harmful for healthy pets. If your pet has a medical condition that requires restriction of salt intake (such as congestive heart failure), we would recommend consulting a veterinarian.
Selenium Yeast
Selenium is an essential mineral that has antioxidant properties in the body.
Sodium Selenite
Sodium selenite is another form of the trace mineral selenium. Selenium is an antioxidant mineral that is necessary for normal immune function and reproduction.
Sorbic Acid
Sorbic acid is a natural organic compound that acts as a preservative.
Sorghum
An ancient grain that provides a source of protein, fiber and minerals. Sorghum is high in antioxidants and provides carbohydrates that supply energy.
Sunflower Oil
This purified oil is made by pressing sunflower seeds. It is a rich source of fatty acids.
Tapioca Starch
Tapioca starch is a highly digestible carbohydrate source made from the cassava plant.
Thiamine mononitrate
Also known as vitamin B1, thiamine is required for metabolism of protein and carbohydrates as well as normal nervous system function.
Thyme
Thyme is a herb that enhances flavor in foods.
Tomato Pomace
Created from the skins of ripe tomatoes, this source of soluble fiber also contains lycopene and other powerful nutrients.
Tricalcium Phosphate
This mineral source of calcium and phosphorus supports strong bones and teeth.
Trout
Highly digestible freshwater protein source that supplies essential amino acids, the building blocks for healthy muscles and organs.
Turkey
Meat from turkeys that is highly digestible, palatable and a lean protein source.
Turkey Fat
Turkey fat is a digestible source of energy which contains the fatty acids arachidonic and linoleic acids. These are important omega-6 fatty acids.
Turkey Gizzard
Nutrient dense organ muscle found in the turkey. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, including B12 and niacin.
Turkey Liver
Nutrient dense organ muscle meat from turkey. It is rich in protein, iron and vitamins A and B12.
Turkey with Ground Bone
Meat and skeletal tissue from turkeys. Turkey meat is highly digestible and palatable, and the bone provides an added source of calcium and phosphorus.
Turmeric
This powerful spice is used to enhance flavor and is known for its antioxidant properties.
Vegetable Glycerin
A natural compound created from plant sources enhances texture and palatability.
Vitamin A Supplement
Vitamin A is essential for reproduction, vision, immunity, bone and tooth development.
Vitamin B12 Supplement
An essential B vitamin that supports red blood cell formation and nervous system function. B12 is the only B vitamin that can be stored by the body.
Vitamin D3 Supplement
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient important for bone health.
Vitamin E Supplement
This essential vitamin has antioxidant effects that help support the immune system as well as healthy skin and coat.
Whitefish
Whitefish is a unique source of protein that contains naturally occurring omega fatty acids, important for skin and coat and overall good health.
Whole Yellow Peas
Peas are a powerhouse legume, rich in plant based nutrients but also supplying protein, fiber and carbohydrates to the diet.
Zinc Proteinate
This chelated form of zinc is more easily absorbed from the digestive system because it is bound to protein. Zinc is essential for the formation of proteins, normal immune function, skin and wound healing, growth and reproduction.
